There is no need to be reminded of the occurrence of vascular disease. Every time you go out during the summer season, you may notice a blue net on the calves of women and men. How dangerous this pathology is, not everyone knows for sure.
What is varicose veins? It is a disease in which the peripheral arteries are swollen. They become tortuous, roundish, protruding above the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed, pressure occurs.
When it reaches its maximum concentration, the vessel walls elongate.
Legs turn blue due to the large number of protruding vessels and venous mesh.
The causes of varicose veins are:
You need to keep an eye on your lifestyle. Avoid leg fatigue, high physical activity.
Prevent as soon as the first signs appear.
There are two conditional subgroups: the main and minor causes of malaise.
Primary:
Secondary:
It starts with mild manifestations, the simple fatigue seems to affect the joints. At the end of the working day, edema, pain in the calves appear, and cramps are disturbing at times.
Visible manifestations will soon begin to form. First a light vascular network appears on the legs and then nodularity.
The mechanism of disease development should be suspended as soon as the first painful sensation is felt.
The varicose vein has 6 stages. They are developing rapidly. If you don’t treat the disease in the first stage, you can quickly find yourself on the operating table.
Grade - 0. One begins to feel the full range of feelings inherent in the disease, but the test does not show a positive result.
Grade- 1. Symptoms progress and a venous network appears in the legs.
Grade- 2. From this phase begins the manifestation of typical varicose veins. Joints ache after stress or long stagnation. The arteries swell, nodules appear.
Grade- 3. Edema is added to the others, which is more pronounced in the evening.
Grade - 4. Trophic changes occur. The limbs get a sore appearance, the skin color changes and sores appear.
Grade - 5. The sum of all manifestations and the ulcer healed.
degrees - 6. The trophic ulcer continues to develop actively.
This classification of varicose veins is divided by the types of organs involved.
There are four types, namely:
The types of varicose veins listed are characteristic of the different stages and manifestations of venous deformity.
With this pathology, it is very important that you seek professional help immediately. Each stage quickly changed again.
As your momentum increases, your varicose veins can become more severe.
Symptoms are often pronounced and understandable.
You should not be diagnosed, it is better to have them examined by specialists.
Initially, the varicose veins do not manifest in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, tiredness after walking in heels, and night cramps.
The appearance of the lower extremities indicates the diagnosis. The legs are swollen, with a mild or pronounced vascular system.
Ulcers are possible in the last stage.
Your doctor should send you an ultrasound diagnosis. This method is very informative. It shows the condition of blood vessels, blood flow, permeability, the presence of blood clots, etc.
Tests are not able to detect pathology, but they do help to understand the condition of the blood.
Excessive white blood cell counts indicate that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.
If warning signs and symptoms are detected, specialists will diagnose them immediately.
Which doctor do you need?
Primarily a phlebologist. The physician specializes in the study of venous pathologies.
therapist. The doctor will definitely prescribe the tests and send them to a specialist based on the results, which will save you a lot of time.
Vascular surgeon. Its task is simple, to identify whether the condition of the veins and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Angiologist. Conservative intervention is preferred by those skilled in the art. This will only help to prevent a later increase in symptoms. Therefore, in severe stages, a doctor’s visit is not appropriate.
Not running
is a disease of incurable complications, you should be aware of all the symptoms that can occur during the onset of malaise.
Key Features:
Minor features:
There are also severe symptoms of varicose veins that require immediate hospitalization: bleeding, rupture of nodes.
The recommended treatment for varicose veins depends on its progression.
Conservative methods can be used by patients who seek immediate medical attention.
After the medical diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a course of medication for the case.
After admission, the patient should undergo a second diagnosis to ensure that there is no need to continue treatment.
In other cases, the medications are repeated.
The phlebologist chooses special underwear, which is restored without surgery.
The patient should consume products that strengthen blood vessel walls, prevent blood clotting, and cause blood clots to appear. They contain the main component - coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise is very important in this condition.
Payloads activate blood circulation and blood flow to the lower extremities.
One method of treating varicose veins is physiotherapy. Procedures are selected and prescribed only by the physician based on the individual course of the disease.
This can be a massage or a laser method.
This procedure relaxes muscles, thins blood, normalizes blood pressure, restores lymphatic drainage.
Surgical procedures are used when a patient is late for help.
Main surgical methods: phlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic vein dissection.
Prevention methods are very important, especially in the early stages of development.
Try to walk more, avoid wearing tight shoes and clothing. It is not to be missed with excursions to the spa or sauna.
After a hard day, you can do some simple exercises to help you relax.
Easy exercises selected by a professional will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be done not only at home but also under working conditions.
Sometimes grandmother’s traditional treatment methods are no less effective.
Here are some of them:
The disease described above does not like heat and huge power loads. You can’t jump, run, exercise on a treadmill and walk.
Dumbbell lovers should also postpone the lesson to eliminate strain on the lower limbs.